Tuesday, November 07, 2006

Vincent van Gogh

Photo and text credit: Wikepedia

click pic to enlarge
Irises (
1889)
Oil on canvas 71x93cm (28x37in)
J.Paul Getty Museum, L.A. CA.

Irises
is a painting by the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh. It was one of the first he did while he was at the asylum at Saint Paul-de-Mausole in Saint-Remy-de-Provence, France, n the last year before his death in 1890..

It was painted before his first attack at the asylum. There is a lack of the high tension which is seen in his later works. He called the painting "the lightning conductor for my illness", because he felt that he could keep himself from going insane by continuing to paint.

The painting was influenced by Japanese ukiy-e woodblock prints, like many of his works and those by other artists of the time. The similarities occur with strong outlines, unusual angles, including close-up views and also flattish local colour (not modelled according to the fall of light).

He considered this painting a study, which is probably why there are no known drawings for it, although Theo, Van Gogh's brother, thought better of it and quickly submitted it to the annual exhibition of the Societe des Artietes Independants in September 1889, together with Starry Night over the Rhone. He wrote to Vincent of the exhibition: "[It] strikes the eye from afar. The Irises are a beautiful study full of air and life."

Ownership history:

Its first owner was the French art critic and anarchist Octave Mirbeau, who was also one of Van Gogh's first supporters : he paid 300 francs for it...

In 1987, it became the most expensive painting ever sold, setting a record which stood for two and a half years, when it was sold for AUS$54,000,000 to Alan Bond, but he did not have enough money to pay for it and it had to be re-sold. Irises is currently (as of 2006) sixth on the inflation-adjusted list of most expensive paintings ever sold, and in tenth place if the effects of inflation are ignored.


click pic to enlarge

The Starry Night, June 1889
(The Museum of Modern Art, New York)


I see Irises as a reflection of the psychological state of the artist’s mind. The composition shows greens and purples highly sumptuous against the rich ochre of the ground. The suffocating intensity of the flowers closes in on a lone bloom. Stifled, it reaches in vain for the sky which the canvas has excluded and the white petals wither. For such is the parallelism in the artist's life.

It was at the asylum that the tortured and impassioned genius killed himself, at age 37, from a single gunshot wound on a torrid July afternoon. Fame and fortune came to him 100 years late. He said:

If I shall be any good later on,
than I am some good now,
for corn is corn,
even if some people from the city take it for grass at first.

The astonishing sale of Irises propels van Gogh into one of the most sought-after modern artists who signed himself simply: Vincent.

Kirk Douglas played the role of Vincent in “Lust For Life”.

click pic to enlarge:















Sunflowers was bought by a Japanese insurance company for a fabulous sum.

It was painted with feverish impatience in emphatic yellow tone while awaiting Paul Gauguin in Arles who reportedly said:

“All I see when I look at your paintings is just that you paint too fast”.

The sunflower-painter snapped “You look too fast and you talk too fast!”

"Starry starry night" or "Vincent" is a tribute to the artist by Don McLean.

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